Harrisburg, Pennsylvania - Wikipedia. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. Harrisbarrig. State capital. City of Harrisburg. Nickname(s): "Pennsylvania's Capital City"Motto: "En la rou Justita"Location of Harrisburg in Dauphin County, Pennsylvania.
Harrisburg (Pennsylvania German: Harrisbarrig) [citation needed] is the capital city of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in the United States, and the county seat of.
Location in Pennsylvania, United States & North America. Coordinates: 4. 0°1.
N7. 6°5. 2′3. 2″W / 4. N 7. 6. 8. 75. 56°W / 4. Coordinates: 4. 0°1. N7. 6°5. 2′3. 2″W / 4.
N 7. 6. 8. 75. 56°W / 4. Country. United States. State. Pennsylvania. Counties. Dauphin. European settlement. About 1. 71. 9Incorporated. Charter. March 1.
Founded by. John Harris, Sr. Named for. John Harris, Sr. Government • Type. Mayor- Council • Mayor. Eric Papenfuse (D) • City Controller.
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Charlie De. Brunner (D) • City Council. Wanda D. Williams (President)Sandra R.
Reid (Vice President)Brad Koplinski. Ben Allatt. Susan Brown Wilson. Jeff Baltimore. Shamaine Daniels • State Senate. Rob Teplitz (D) • State Representative.
Patty Kim (D)Area[2] • City. Land. 8. 1. 3 sq mi (2. Water. 3. 7. 3 sq mi (9. Urban. 33. 5. 4 sq mi (5.
Elevation. 32. 0 ft (9. Population (2. 01. City. 49,5. 28 • Estimate (2. Density. 6,0. 15. Urban. 44. 4,4. 74 (8. Metro. 56. 0,8. 49 (9.
CSA1,2. 19,4. 22(4. Demonym(s)Harrisburgian. Time zone. EST (UTC- 5) • Summer (DST)EDT (UTC- 4)ZIP codes. Area code. 71. 7FIPS code. GNIS feature ID1.
Interstates. I- 7. I- 7. 8, I- 8. 1, I- 8. I- 2. 83. Waterways. Susquehanna River. Primary Airport. Harrisburg International Airport- MDT (Major/International)Secondary Airport. Capital City Airport- CXY (Minor)Public transit. Capital Area Transit.
Websitewww. harrisburgpa. Designated. September 2.
Harrisburg (Pennsylvania German: Harrisbarrig)[citation needed] is the capital city of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in the United States, and the county seat of Dauphin County. With a population of 4. Commonwealth. It lies on the east bank of the Susquehanna River, 1. Philadelphia. The Harrisburg- York- Lebanon, PA Combined Statistical Area is made up of six counties in south central Pennsylvania. As of the 2. 01. 0 United States Census[8] the CSA had a population total of 1,2.
Pennsylvania, after Philadelphia and Pittsburgh and 4. United States. Harrisburg played a notable role in American history during the Westward Migration, the American Civil War, and the Industrial Revolution. During part of the 1. Pennsylvania Canal and later the Pennsylvania Railroad allowed Harrisburg to become one of the most industrialized cities in the Northeastern United States. The U. S. Navy ship USS Harrisburg, which served from 1. World War I, was named in honor of the city.
In the mid- to- late 2. Harrisburg area is at the heart of the fertile Pennsylvania Dutch Country), and food services (nearby Hershey is home of the chocolate maker, located just 1. Harrisburg). The Pennsylvania Farm Show, the largest free indoor agriculture exposition in the United States, was first held in Harrisburg in 1. January since then.[9] Harrisburg also hosts an annual outdoor sports show, the largest of its kind in North America, an auto show, which features a large static display of new as well as classic cars and is renowned nationwide, and Motorama, a two- day event consisting of a car show, motocross racing, remote control car racing, and more.
Harrisburg is also known for the Three Mile Island accident, which occurred on March 2. Middletown. In 2. Forbes rated Harrisburg as the second best place in the U. S. to raise a family.[1.
Despite the city's recent financial troubles, in 2. The Daily Beast website ranked 2. Harrisburg region landed at No. The financial stability of the region is in part due to the high concentration of state and federal government agencies. The finances of the city itself, however, were poorly managed, and its inability to repay its bond debt has created an ongoing fiscal crisis.[1.
History[edit]Founding[edit]Harrisburg's site along the Susquehanna River is thought to have been inhabited by Native Americans as early as 3. BC. Known to the Native Americans as "Peixtin", or "Paxtang", the area was an important resting place and crossroads for Native American traders, as the trails leading from the Delaware to the Ohio rivers, and from the Potomac to the Upper Susquehanna intersected there. The first European contact with Native Americans in Pennsylvania was made by the Englishman, Captain John Smith, who journeyed from Virginia up the Susquehanna River in 1.
Susquehanna tribe. In 1. 71. 9, John Harris, Sr., an English trader, settled here and 1. In 1. 78. 5, John Harris, Jr. Harrisburg. In the spring of 1. William Maclay, who was a son- in- law of John Harris, Sr. In 1. 79. 1, Harrisburg became incorporated, and in October 1. Pennsylvania state capital, which it has remained ever since.
The assembling here of the highly sectional Harrisburg Convention in 1. In 1. 83. 9, Harrison and Tyler were nominated for President of the United States at the first national convention of the Whig Party of the United States, which was held in Harrisburg. Pre- industry 1. 80. Before Harrisburg gained its first industries, it was a scenic, pastoral town, typical of most of the day: compact and surrounded by farmland. In 1. 82. 2, the impressive brick capitol was completed for $2.
It was Harrisburg’s strategic location which gave it an advantage over many other towns. It was settled as a trading post in 1. Westward expansion. The importance of the location was that it was at a pass in a mountain ridge. The Susquehanna River flowed generally west to east at this location, providing a route for boat traffic from the east. The head of navigation was a short distance northwest of the town, where the river flowed through the pass.
Persons arriving from the east by boat had to exit at Harrisburg and prepare for an overland journey westward through the mountain pass. Harrisburg assumed importance as a provisioning stop at this point where westward bound pioneers transitioned from river travel to overland travel.
It was partly because of its strategic location that the state legislature selected the small town of Harrisburg to become the state capital in 1. The grandeur of the Colonial Revival capitol dominated the quaint town. The streets were dirt, but orderly and platted in grid pattern.
The Pennsylvania Canal was built in 1. The residential houses were situated on only a few city blocks stretching southward from the capitol. They were mostly one story. No factories were present but there were blacksmith shops and other businesses.[1. American Civil War[edit]During the American Civil War, Harrisburg was a significant training center for the Union Army, with tens of thousands of troops passing through Camp Curtin. It was also a major rail center for the Union and a vital link between the Atlantic coast and the Midwest, with several railroads running through the city and spanning the Susquehanna River.
As a result of this importance, it was a target of General. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia during its two invasions. The first time during the 1. Maryland Campaign, when Lee planned to capture the city after taking Harpers Ferry, West Virginia, but was prevented from doing so by the Battle of Antietam and his subsequent retreat back into Virginia.
The second attempt was made during the Gettysburg Campaign in 1. A short skirmish took place in June 1. Sporting Hill, just 2 miles west of Harrisburg.
This is considered by many to have been the northern- most battle of the Civil War. During the first part of the 1. Harrisburg was a notable stopping place along the Underground Railroad, as escaped slaves being transported across the Susquehanna River were often fed and supplied before heading north towards Canada.[1. Industrial rise 1. Harrisburg’s importance in the latter half of the 1. It was an important railroad center as well.
Steel and iron became dominant industries. Steel and other industries continued to play a major role in the local economy throughout the latter part of the 1. The city was the center of enormous railroad traffic and its steel industry supported large furnaces, rolling mills, and machine shops.
The Pennsylvania Steel Company plant, which opened in nearby Steelton in 1. Bethlehem Steel.[1.
Its first large scale iron foundries were put into operation shortly after 1. As industries nationwide entered a phase of great expansion and technological improvement, so did industries – and in particular the steel industry – in Harrisburg.